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Market research

Herrmann, Emil bow prices

Sales 1975–today · N ≥ 10 over ≥ 15 years · OLS log-regression · data v1.18
34 378 Auction Results 3 893 Makers 33 Countries 73 Auction Houses
HerrmannEmil
USA · 20th century · 28 sales 1975–2025
Real growth−0.69%/yr

Price Index

Violin price index

⚠ Whole market, base year 1980 (1983 for bows). Maker by maker, growth ranges from −5.7% to +7.2% a year: see each maker's own page.

Drag the handles to change the start and end years. The index is 100 in the base year (violins 1980, bows 1983), or in the start year if later. All values in constant 2026 dollars (US CPI). Method: within-maker OLS of log price on year (maker fixed effects). Each sale is compared only with sales by the same maker, so a year with many expensive makers does not raise the index. Not a repeat-sales index: the data has no instrument identifier. Prices include buyer's premium as recorded. Years with fewer than 100 sales are omitted. Violins from 1975, with 1980 = 100: 1975-1979 are drawn lighter (fewer sales, a changing mix of auction houses).

Fee details (chart)
Fees

Did the instruments rise, or the fees?

Top: the buyer's premium added to the hammer price. Middle: the seller's fee taken from the hammer, mean of the year's sales. Bottom: the index above, split into hammer price and buyer's fees; dashed: what the seller gets.

Sources of the fee ratesBuyer's premium: Sotheby's / Christie's lower tier (New York Times, via Wikipedia; Antiques Trade Gazette 1999: Phillips and Bonhams also 15 %); 2000–01 assumed 17.5 %. Seller's fee: for each sale, the house's published rate in force (Sotheby's / Christie's general art schedule, 15 %, 10 % from Sept. 1975; in France the state tariff, 7 % + VAT, decree of 29 March 1985, until July 2002, then Vichy's terms, 12 % + VAT; Tarisio's terms, capped; Bongartz's 10 %; Gardiner Houlgate 15 % + 1.5 %; Aguttes' real fees from Nov. 2025), else the average of the published rates of the house's country; the line is the mean of the year's sales, each sale counting once like in the index. Weighted by dollars instead (in the hover), a few very dear violins pull it down: Tarisio's fee stops at $10 000. Fees are often negotiated: these are list rates. The French tax (TFOP, 5 %, 6.5 % from 2014, above €5 000) is not in the line; it is taken off what the seller gets. Hammer: the house's own figure, else the sale's premium measured on its prices (they turn back into round hammers), else the same house's nearest sale. What the seller gets: the hammer less the seller's fee (published rate, else the average of the published rates of the house's country) and the French tax. Same method as the index above, real; the price paid = 100 in the base year. Years with fewer than 30 sales left out; the shaded years have fewer than 100.
Sales Cloud

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Compare Makers

Two makers side by side

Each dot is one sale in 2026 dollars. Lines follow each maker's growth rate from the study.

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Rankings

Makers ranked by their auction sales

Every maker with at least 5 auction sales in the data. Click a column title to sort, click it again to reverse the order; click a maker to see each of his sales. Prices in 2026 dollars (adjusted for inflation), buyer's premium included.

All makers A–Z, one page each →

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How to read these figures
Real prices (2026 dollars) real price = price paid × CPI 2026 ÷ CPI of the sale year We use the US consumer price index (CPI-U, Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2026 = 329.1). Example: $100,000 paid in 1980 (CPI 82.4) is worth about $399,000 in 2026 dollars. So every growth rate on this page is growth above inflation. Prices include the buyer's premium as recorded.
How sure is a growth figure (the 4 bars) A maker's growth is the slope of his prices (above inflation) over time, measured on his sales from 1975 on. The more sales, spread over many years and several auction houses, the surer it is. The bars say it at a glance: 4 bars = sure to within ± 1 point a year; 3 = ± 1 to 2 points; 2 = ± 2 to 3; 1 = more than ± 3 points (read it as a trend only). Example: +6 % a year ± 1 point means between +5 and +7 % (95 % chance). Under 10 sales since 1975: no growth figure, no bars.

In short

Herrmann, Emil (USA, 20th century): 28 auction sales from 1975 to 2025 in our data. Median price $896, record $4,254 (1989, Sotheby's), in 2026 dollars, buyer's premium included. Real price growth since 1975: −0.69% a year (95% margin: ± 1.7 points).

Latest sales

DateAuction housePrice paidIn 2026 dollars
Jun 13, 2025Gardiner Houlgate$563$575
Sep 10, 2021Gardiner Houlgate$335$407
Jun 30, 2021Amati$665$808
Sep 11, 2020Gardiner Houlgate$466$593
May 6, 2004Tarisio$546$951
Dec 1, 1999Vichy Enchères$544$1,075
Apr 19, 1999Butterfield & Butterfield$1,150$2,272
May 12, 1996Skinner$690$1,447
May 12, 1996Skinner$1,380$2,895
Feb 15, 1996Bonhams$389$816
May 23, 1993Skinner$303$690
Mar 18, 1993Phillips$290$660

All makers (A–Z) →